Image Credit: Eike Schroter/SyfyI try not to talk too much about Battlestar Galactica in these recaps. I feel that I’d be doing Caprica a bit of a disservice; this new show is still barely half a season old, while BSG exists now as a complete story, in 75 chapters (plus webisodes.) Moreover, since Caprica is a spin-off and a prequel, there’s always the danger that a comparison would just lead us down rhetorical dead ends. I like Caprica for what it is: the weirdest, smartest, and most consistently surprising show on TV.
How surprising? Last night’s episode was titled “The Imperfections of Memory,” which sounds like a college textbook for Psych 101, or maybe a fake textbook in a Borges short story. Viewers, I thought the first half of last night’s episode was the worst we’ve seen of Caprica yet. There was the arrival of an imaginary dead brother, and the counterbalancing descent of Amanda Graystone into a depressive ennui that’s beginning to feel like self-parody. There was Tad Thorean, overexplaining everything about New Cap City in case we didn’t get it the first five times. There was Zoe on a Viper date with her darling Philo, in a special-effects sequence so non sequitur and awful that I could swear the writers overheard some BSG fans who were missing all those old Viper fights and decided, in a fit of pique, to throw a couple of Vipers in their faces.
But the second half of the episode was incredible. Something shifted in the editing style: we began crosscutting between scenes without any time passing. We’d leave Philomon and Zoe in mid-kiss, cut to a scene between Amanda and Daniel, and then return in the middle of the same kiss. The tension was palpable by the end, even though the different plotlines were all zipping away in very different directions. It felt like the episode wandered for twenty minutes, and then suddenly found itself.
In the interest of keeping this short, I want to sidestep doing a plot description (honestly, not that much happened), and focus instead on three of the big topics brought up last night:
The Creation of Evolution
Note to computer geeks: Virtual Viper Flying is not something you spring on them before your first kiss. After a crashdown landing, Zoe and Philomon sat by the lake in V-World. Out of nowhere, they had a dialogue so good that it seemed to be a secret code for understanding all of Caprica.
Zoe was describing why she doesn’t like how humans are treating V-world: “People see this place as an excuse to cut corners, drop out of life, or do things that they know are wrong.” (I forget sometimes that Zoe is something of a moral elitist.) And she hated the fakeness: how one tree looked like any other. “Maybe,” Philomon said, “someone didn’t want to program a million different trees.” I want to quote the complete dialogue that followed, just because it’s so dense and so smart and seems like a line of dialogue David Milch would write if he could borrow Stephen Hawking’s brain:
“Living systems use generative algorithms. With a generative model, the system would use a basic generative kernel of a tree. And pow! And infinite variety of tree-like trees.”
Pause. Longing looks between Philomon and his girlcrush.
“I work with top secret military robots.”
“That’s Really Hot.”
Viewers, it was! What Zoe was saying, if I understand this correctly, suggests a different sort of creation: not making everything, but rather, designing a pattern by which everything makes itself. It’s as if, instead of creating the universe, some higher power created a system that would lead to the universe’s creation. This is all rather heavy stuff, and Alessandra Torresani has never looked so beautiful as when she said that. It makes me wish that more TV shows featured two smart people falling in love.
Digital and Analog
Viewers, I’ve watched the rest of the Zoe/Philomon scene a few times now and I’m still not quite sure I quite understand what they saying, but let’s try to unpack this a little bit. I’m working off Wikipedia, Google, and about two hours of sleep here, so please tell me everything I get wrong in the Comments section.
Zoe: “If you could program a robot using a generative model, like something in nature, it could benefit from a modulatory input. Like living in the real world.”
Translation: “If you could program a robot using a system that could develop and evolve, rather than a system with a finite series of parameters, that would be a good thing.” Good god, my description is more confusing than Zoe’s! Okay, let’s simplify: “It’s better to have a robot that can adapt than a robot that can’t, and to help the robot evolve, you should let it outside.” (I found a paper called “The Importance of Modulatory Input for V1 Activity and Perception.” After attempting to understand it, I’m reminded of something my mother told me after I got a B- in Chemistry: “Darren, there are no scientists in this family.”)
Philomon: “And those inputs would be different every time. Each robot would be unique. Uncopyable.”
Translation: “Every robot would experience very different things. Even a tiny fluctuation, Butterfly-Effect style, would make for a different robot.”
Zoe: “That’s not really my point. My point is that a robot could benefit from being in the real world. Let it out. Explore. GET IT OUT OF THE LAB.”
Translation: “My attempt to seduce you is predictably backfiring! Why have I allowed my self to fall for you, Cute Lab Boy?”
Philomon: “Uncopyable. Because it’s analog! Thank you, thank you!”
Translation: I refer you to howstuffworks.com for a description of the difference between analog and digital. From what I can understand, attempting to copy Zoe’s avatar (which is what Graystone Industries has been trying to do since episode 2) is like trying to fit an 8-track tape into a CD burner and wondering why the music isn’t coming through.
At this point, Daniel Graystone walked in on his daughter making out with his lab assistant, except that the lab assistant was making smoochy faces with his holoband and his daughter is a dead corpse spirit inhabiting a robot.
Science Fiction AND Fantasy
Without a doubt, the most controversy-beckoning plotline of last night’s episode was Amanda’s Imaginary Ghost Brother. Part of me dislikes this plotline just because it knocks Amanda back into her depressive chrysalis: afternoons of drinking, smoking cigarettes on the sofa, generally just moping around. Imaginary Visions are usually never a good thing in TV shows, but they seem to pop up quite a bit in the shared universe of BSG and Caprica.
And that’s why I’m going to break my code and cross-analyze what we saw last night with what we’ve seen before, later, in BSG. (In fairness, Caprica opened the door to this a little bit: Amanda mentioned the old phrase, “All this has happened before, all this will happen again,” the recurring meta-thesis of BSG.)
“She sees people who aren’t there,” said Clarice, who pointed out that Amanda is, in some ways, the grandmother of a new species. “God is using these women to speak to me.” That led Clarice to buy an expensive bottle of Scorpion Marsh Genuine Ambrosia, which in turn led to Amanda Graystone having an exciting day: really good prescription drugs, really good alcohol (“Only 11 bottles of that in the 12 worlds”), and then a dash of Purple for that light evening brain haze.
But let’s stick back on this point: that Clarice believes there to be some hidden reality to Amanda’s visions. We tend to get caught up in the science-fiction of Caprica and BSG, and the particular realism in the twin shows’ take on the genre. There are no teleportation systems, no lasers; the few magnificently unreal machines (like faster-than-light engines or virtual worlds) are treated with a Philip K. Dickian sense of nonchalance – no Young Anakin-style “Yippee!” here.
I’m beginning to think that the Science Fiction aspect of these shows is a minor feint, a red herring to throw us off the real track. Because if Caprica approaches science-fiction like realistic drama, it approaches elements of fantasy from the opposite direction: it wants us to believe that there is some higher power at work. (Certainly, that was true of a couple of particularly ambiguous plot points from the series finale of BSG.) Just look at the Zoe Avatar: it’s firmly rooted in a densely scientific foundation of generative systems and digital/analog hybrids and stolen Tauron AI, but somehow, the fundamental truth is that the Zoe Avatar has a soul.
In a very strange way, Caprica (and BSG before it, although maybe we didn’t recognize it at the time) is bridging a fascinating gap between faith and reason; it seems to be suggesting that divinity has an internal science, and that science is the method for touching God.
Viewers, like Amanda, I’m having trouble coping with this reality. What did you think about the episode? I didn’t even get to touch on Joe Adama, looking ill at ease in New Cap City (“Look for the cube wandering all alone.”) Nor did I have time to ponder the quiet empty space growing in the Graystone’s marriage – you get the sense that they’re two people who have so much love for each other that they barely have any friends, so when one of them is working too hard and the other one is depressed, their worlds shrink to tiny black dots. And, worst of all, I didn’t find any space to note my favorite line of the night, from Amanda: “They say surviving is the punishment for leaving things unsaid. I dunno who said it. Maybe I made it up. But it’s true.”








After introducing the character of Barnabas Greeley last week, I was looking forward to seeing more of his story-line. That I didn’t was very disappointing.
I’m glad there was no more Barnabas Greeley this week. James Marsters is distracting, and I hope he doesn’t become a major character. He’s been on every genre show now, and it just feels like stunt casting at this point. I expect more from Moore.
P.S. the annoying uncloseable pop-in ads have annoyed me for the last time. I’ll get my entertainment news somewhere else.
Use an ad blocker. I do.
The way everything is progressing, it looks like the Gemenon plot will be central t the mid-season finale. Amanda has acted so weird—almost crazy—that I’ve been wondering since her outburst at the memorial what is wrong with her. Finally, we learned that her brother died, and she may be much more dysfunctional than we previously knew.
Review of the episode on my blog:
http://th3tvobsessed.blogspot.com/2010/03/review-caprica-season-1-episode-7.html
I really liked your review. I think Caprica has done a great job introducing a topic I haven’t heard a lot about; Ethics and cyberspace. During the first episode, when they started showing the virtual world, I thought it was pretty awesome – like a Star Trek holideck on X (stacy). But then the more they got into it, I the more I got sad and can totally see that happening. I mean, we ARE pretty awful to each other on the internet…seems like shooting each other’s avatars in the face is not that far fetched from some of the comments I’ve read. And that’s disturbing to me. Don’t have any real ideas on how to change anything but just glad the topic has been brought up.
I agree that it’s hard to not try to compare Caprica & BSG. Where BSG was a rollercoaster from JUMP, Caprica is a simmering plot. But I keep watching because I want to know how it all started. Last night, Zoe’s story was very interesting, but I couldn’t help but to look at it without framing it in what I know from BSG (she & Philo may have introduced the Pandora’s box element). And when Clarice spoke of Amanda’s vision & later when Amanda spoke of “This has happened before…”, my head got all tingly. Then my hubby says to me.. Clarice is talking about living forever, kinda like Cylon resurection… I wonder if Clarice gets an avatar, she would be a great blueprint for the Deeanas.. Thanks honey, now I’ll be up all night.
“…it wants us to believe that there is some higher power at work.” If you didn’t realize this about BSG, then you’ve entirely missed the point.
BSG/Caprica are anti-Trek visions of the future (remembering Ronald D. Moore emerged as a writer/producer from the Trek stable). What BSG/Caprica are saying is that purely secular societies (with polytheism being the red herring) will destroy themselves absent the moral compass offered by faith (see Zoe’s moral rejection of V World, the eventual decline & fall of the colonies). In essence, Moore is arguing the Roddenberry/Trek vision of a secular future is fundamentally flawed, unrealistic and even cartoonish. At the same time, it is the Cylon (and emerging human) faith in the One True God that is able (finally) to break the cycle of violence (all of this has happened before and it will happen again). However, faith alone is subject to abuse and manipulation absent of reason (see Cavil engineering the Cylon destruction of the colonies). BSG/Caprica are basically pro-science (reason) and pro-religious (faith); one operates best in balance with the other: if that balance is perverted that bad things will happen. We are stronger, better, when we give faith and reason equal value in our lives. Many of the BGS characters’ stories were about overcoming their blind allegiance to reason to discover faith (see Baltar and Starbuck) or using their reason to question the nature of their faith (see Caprica Six).
Personally, I find this to be a rich, subtle, multi-faceted and fundamentally positive message (especially considering the grim nature of many BSG episodes); much more so than the Trek message (which Moore was beginning to subvert as a writer/producer on Deep Space Nine).
Mark – great analysis! you’re making me really think!
Fascinating insights Mark. I would argue that Moore is continuing several themes that he began on Deep Space Nine rather than starting anew here. Wormhole aliens or Prophets? It all depends on whether or not you have faith. Cylons or Jem’Hadar? Discuss… The Founders are gods–at least, if they made you and programmed you to believe it. But like the Cylons they too rebelled. Order imposed by beings whose very physical nature defies order… and moral ambiguity all over the place.
No question that Caprica is more subtle about it. But in a way Moore is telling the same story. Just his way this time as he doesn’t have to answer to a greater authority.
Mark, that comment was, hands down, the best analysis of BSG/Caprica I’ve ever read.
Hi Mark, as many others have, I found your comments very insightful.
In my personal experience, appealing only to reason led to despair. I have since realized that my faith (in myself, in others, and in the compassion potential in all of us) gives me a sense of purpose.
[I disagree with your decision to use the words "religion" and "faith" almost interchangeably, but that's a minor point. To me, religion is associated with an institutionalized, predetermined doctrine. My own opinion is that it is up to each of us to figure out what we believe and do our best to live accordingly, hopefully opening and growing as we encounter perspectives that challenge us.]
Also, though I know it’s off-topic, I just wanted to address what you said about Lost and your apparent disappointment with this season. To me, the flash-sideways (I especially love the ongoing theme of characters looking at their reflections) is a brilliant conceit. Over and over again last season, until he thought to consider the variables (human choices), Daniel Faraday insisted that there was no way to alter the course of time. “Whatever happened, happened.”
Are we doomed to follow a straight path through time, subject to the manipulations of forces outside our control? (MIB perspective) Or are our choices our own? (Jacob’s perspective) In other words, do we have free will?
Certainly we are bombarded by both internal and external factors, some subtle, some obvious, all of which affect the choices we make. I know I struggle every day (with varying degrees of success) to be conscientious and productive. I couldn’t tell you, for example, why on one day I am able to spring out of bed for a glorious morning jog, but on another, equally beautiful day, in spite of my knowledge that running never fails to invigorate me, I instead come up all kinds of excuses to rationalize sleeping in. In the episode “Sundown,” sideways-Sayid struggles to atone for his past and be a better man. Unfortunately, without Nadia present to subdue his anger, he resorts to violence. Likewise, on Island, Sayid submits to the MIB.
On the other hand, in the episode “Dr. Linus,” sideways-Ben makes a different choice than that of his parallel self. He sacrifices his chance to become school principal and gain power for the sake of his favorite student. Sideways-Ben shows that the choice original Ben made – letting his daughter die rather than giving up his power – was not inevitable. And unlike Sayid, Ben chooses (this time at least) not to listen to MIB. He is a scheming, lying, mass murderer, but when the MIB gives him the opportunity to kill Ilana – the only power Ben has left – he doesn’t take it.
I’m continuously reminded of how much I take for granted and how narrow my perception of the world is. And one of the reasons why I, at least, am enjoying Lost so much this season, is BECAUSE I have no idea what’s going to happen. I know the characters, but I CANNOT take their actions for granted. So, as I feel with Caprica, I’m just happy to be along for the ride, and hopefully I’ll even learn a thing or to on the way.
[apologies for rambling on so long]
Now, having said that, there were bundles of delicious goodies skipped over in the recap. Amanda seeing her dead brother indicates, to me, nothing more than her descent into psychosis; how long before Amanda is chasing after lost daughter instead of lost brother through the streets of Caprica City? I, too, got the tingles when Amanda mentioned “all of this has happened before…” Clarice pursuit of eternal life does very much sound like Cylon resurrection and I’m still getting a strong Deanna vibe from her. In pursuing her own agenda to escape, Zoe inadvertently gave her father (through Philo) the key to creating the Cylon race (the scientific jargon isn’t very important). How interesting it is the key intuitive scientific leap for both in BSG/Caprica came from women (Zoe re. creation and Ellen re. resurrection). Loved the “I worked with top secret military robots”… “That’s really hot” scene (Zoe is still/always a teenager, after all). Lacy and Joseph’s stories were just placeholders IMO, setting up future stories (Lacy becoming STO, Joseph finding Tamara and the two fathers renewing their partnership to “save” their daughters). And then there was the absolutely, beautiful (probable) reveal of Zoe to her father through the behavior of the family dog. Dogs are renowned for unconditional love of their masters and it is through unconditional love that Zoe is revealed to Daniel. Fantastic. I can’t wait for more.
Mark, please come back again next week and post your thoughts.The EW recapper is good but your insight is on a totally different level.Loved you post!!!
Ditto. Mark is awesome.
Aw shucks, thank you.
Word!
Your insight is so incredible, I’m happy to see someone else appreciate these shows and this idea as much as i do. Thank you.
Excellent commentary. One thing that Mark doesnt comment on that I think bears thinking is the racism present in Caprican society, and how that will evolve in the future into speciesism against artificial intelligences. Colonial society is very barbaric, beyond the v-world depravity, to the point of major government officials being overtly racist, kids bashing other kids heads in with rocks, high school kids validating terrorism.
Daniel has a great vision of the robot being artificially intelligent, being a living being, but even he only sees that as an illusion by which to rebuild his company’s fortunes, he sees his daughters avatar not as a living entity, but software with which to save his defense contract. Talk about sacrificing ones first born on the altar of Mammon…
The whole conflict, how it arises due to human bigotry and ignorance and abuse of its creations, is a moral lesson for our own culture as we are moving into a phase of history where building similar artificial intelligences becomes more real. If we treat our A.I. children as “toasters” to be disposed of and do our fighting for us, to continue our depravity with no regard for their own value as sentient entities, or do we embrace them as our technological offspring and the next phase in the evolution of our species? If we choose the former, we risk the same future as BSG. The point of both series is to educate us to help us choose the latter….
I can’t believe the review didn’t touch on the closing realization by Daniel that the “analog” part of the Zoe-bot is actually Zoe, never lost as he thought for so long. Now he gets to thrill the board of Greystone Industries (saving his company from collapse and his Buccs from Vergis) by telling them that he is a God, can replicate the MCP over and over (because that’s just the digital Petri dish) and build thinking robotic warriors by overlaying their programming with avatars built with the components living humans leave in V-world. How long before Tamara gets scooped up and stuffed inside one of the robots?
I think that’s a good point because in that context the Cylons (the centurion kind) are NOT a separate and distinct race but a cybernetic hybrid of the human race. This would go a long way to explain the Cylon’s continual fascination with the colonies (other than simple revenge).
and their insistence that they have feelings, the whole spectrum of emotions just like any human, to which roslin coldly refuted by saying you’re just a frakking robot, a toaster! EW should hire u!
Yes, the obvious conclusion of the series is going to be that zoebot cylons and a group of STO members, having started a war against polytheism, winds up meeting the Final Five, and brokers the deal to make the human form cylons, probably out of senior STO members.
What I love about Caprica (and BSG…though the narratives are different) is it’s a symphony of storytelling. The layers upon layers of plots crescendo at differing points much like different instruments. It’s so unique compared to the vast array of other shows regardless of genre. How no one has mentioned the ending “Zoey?” You knew at some point that Daniel would find out Zoelon was in there, but this soon? I didn’t mind that Amanda was having visions of her dead brother because I have faith, whether it be mono or poly, that it is leading somewhere. That her dead brother led her to the visage of his death portends something unknown but yet relevant. In a way this saga (can it be called a saga yet?) feels like a live action rpg with these deep characters existing on multiple levels of reality going back and forth progressing the story to what will be this climax of epic proportions. Shows like this that have a slow burn often give out the best payouts a la Mad Men…would we be so lucky that Caprica makes it as far as the Fall and hopefully the aftermath.
The dead brother could be an actor sent to torment Amanda from Vergis. How better to return the favor to Daniel than by driving Amanda insane.
my husband thinks this way
interesting, he(Vergis) had the technology first
Mark In Fl — That might have been the most brillant post in the history of internet commenting. There is hope.
Agree. Perhaps Mark in FL could write recaps for Lost? (Sorry, Doc.)
Noooo! Doc is the man
You guys would NOT like what I have to say about this Lost this season. IMO, Lost has been a near-disaster this season until the brilliant Dr. Linus episode The Substitute was good too but the rest has been a complete mess.
“Zoe?”
The last shot…the red cylon light reflected in Daniel’s left pupil. “Zoe?” BRILLIANT! Runner up: The dark and gruesome camera angles and lighting on half of Amanda’s face as she asks “Which God?”
Yes, I did not even comment on Clarice seemingly forgetting herself (in her drug-induced state) and revealing her allegiance to the One True God (and STO) to Amanda. We might be heading towards Amanda’s descent into psychosis and eventual saving through conversion to faith in the One True God (and the effects on such a conversion to her marriage). Mother adopts the beliefs of the daughter? Maybe. Lots of interesting possibilities.
I had to laugh at Heracles’s espousal of the virtues of New Cap City. The mention of frakking 50 women without “vinagro” was hilarious, but then the vinagro advertisement popped up while Amanda was watching TV (slogan = ‘Making the game last longer’).
Speaking of Amanda, you’d think that such a technologically advanced society would be able to develop a camera with better shake reduction than what she possessed.
Anyways, I thought “The Imperfections of Memory” was one of the best episodes yet. It really set the characters on a course of two paths: those that believe that avatars can be legitimate representations of one’s soul and those that believe avatars can only serve as accurate replications of one’s personality.
Even Zoe, an avatar herself, appears to be on the side that believes she’s only an accurate replication of the original’s consciousness.
I think it’s a disservice to our own uniqueness to think that our own souls could continue to exist as long as an advanced computer could accurately program such a thing.
If anyone is interested, I go into further detail about this debate on my blog where I talk about the serious flaw in Joe and Clarice’s belief that the avatars represent the continued existence of Tamara and Zoe. Link below:
http://wordbribery.com/caprica-imperfections-memory/
Note that Zoeytar had a biofeedback link to Zoe running when Zoe was killed, the implication being that her soul made the jump, hence why Zoetar was covered in blood at the STO temple after the accident.
Tell me, Tribalism, what uniqueness of you holds your soul? Define soul. Where is it? How does it connect to your body?
The mind is an emergent phenomenon of a massive neural network. Treating that network as a mere chip is rather simplistic to the point of banality. Think of each neuron as a single CPU chip. Now you have billions of neurons. Imagine all the desktop computers in the world linked together to host a single personality.
If we were to be able to copy all the data in your brain, and start running it on a computer, including the data about how the neurons were wired together (defining how you think) etc and your human body died before the data mind woke up, how different would that be from you merely going to sleep one night and waking up the next morning?
Quantify the difference in that comparison.
I’m sorry. I had to fast forward through all the female bonding over various substances. Deadly boring.
I agree completely. I am not digging the Clarice character, and the bonding scenes made me uncomfortable rather than making me think!