Jun 1 2007 09:35 PM ET

'Sgt. Pepper' at 40

Categories: Music

Peppers_lThere’s a lot of irony to the celebrations today of the 40th anniversary of the release of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. The Beatles’ landmark record could have been the beginning of something grand, an era in which ears, minds, and imaginations opened and grew wide with possibility; in hindsight, however, it seems more like the last gasp of a vibe that, even as early as 1967’s "Summer of Love," was already giving way to a sensibility more hollow-eyed, desperate, and mercenary. As rock critic Greil Marcus wrote in 1978, "Sgt. Pepper was a Day-Glo tombstone for its time."

Sgt. Pepper routinely tops best-albums-of-all-time lists, and it probably will until all the rock critics of Marcus’ generation die off. I’m not sure it’s even the best Beatles’ album; track for track, its 1966 predecessor Revolver is better. Sgt. Pepper is usually called the first concept album (though I think Frank Sinatra’s In the Wee Small Hours had it beat by a decade) or the first rock opera (no, that would be the Pretty Things’ S.F. Sorrow).

Still, it’s a remarkable achievement, a song-suite that, overall,continues to offer an incredibly rich listening experience even after40 years of repeat listens. (All the more remarkable for being recordedon what today seems like fairly primitive four-track analog equipment.)If Sgt. Pepper’s pied-piper call to escape to a land of higherconsciousness ultimately failed to change the culture, it certainlychanged the way music was recorded. It pioneered the idea of the studioas a musical instrument, and it made the LP into the basic unit of popconsumption, transforming the industry from singles-driven toalbum-driven. It suggested a future of sonic and lyricalexperimentation, though almost no one would take up that flag, not eventhe Beatles themselves, who would never make another album as cohesiveas Sgt. Pepper.

Today, the notion of a work like Sgt. Pepper is hard to grasp — whocan imagine such an ambitious musical gesture, an album of largelyexperimental music that nonetheless makes a grand, inviting statementand becomes hugely popular? Thanks to the digital revolution, mixingsoftware now covers a multitude of an artist’s flaws and inadequacies,and the album as a unit is all but dead as MP3s have made thethree-minute song the basic pop unit once again. No one dares anymoreto dream as big as the Beatles did.

What must it be like for younger listeners today, the ones who don’t have Sgt. Pepperall but imprinted on their DNA, to hear it for the first time? (Beatlesproducer George Martin made a valiant effort to make the group’s musicsound new and surprising again with last year’s remix CD Love,but for most of us, it’s impossible to go back to a time before theBeatles were in our bloodstream.) Still, the original artifact beckons,waiting for new listeners to discover its whimsical, chaotic glories.Can it still awaken in them a dream of something mysterious and grand,a splendid time guaranteed for all?

Comments (1-30) of 33 Add your comment

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  • Anonymous

    I love Sgt. Peppers, but personally think Revolver and Rubber Soul are better albums over all.
    I think the movie “Across the Universe” will help expose the younger generation to The Beatles and get them to listen to the orginal albums.

  • Matthew Lingo

    Across the Universe looks bad though. I do agree that Revolver and Rubber Soul are better though. Rubber Soul is probably my personal favorite Beatles album.

  • ME

    this is my fav Beatle album, just because it brings back fond memories of my youth.
    Ahhhhhh… I’m fixing a hole… with Lovely Rita….with a little help from my friends……

  • Garry

    As a lifelong Beatles fan, I’ve always been torn between “Pepper”, “Revolver”, and “Abbey Road” as the best Beatles albums–indeed, as the best rock albums ever. These three all approach sheer perfection. Never underestimate the importance and musical achievement of ANY Beatles album. No group or musical act has ever come close to their songwriting and recording brilliance. I hope younger generations learn to appreciate this. Those who were born decades after these albums were made have no excuse for being ignorant of the Beatles’ accomplishments and influence.
    As for “Across The Universe”, I feel it was an insult to the Beatles to use cover versions of their songs rather than the originals (the same with “I Am Sam”) Where the Beatles are concerned, anything other than the original songs is a pale, even disrespectful imitation.

  • My Favorite Onion

    ON your remark: “who can imagine such an ambitious musical gesture, an album of largely experimental music that nonetheless makes a grand, inviting statement and becomes hugely popular…” Listen to OK Computer!
    I agree that the rebirth of the single has happened. But I disagree that music today does not have similar statements.

  • Daniel

    Revolver is by far the better album compared to Sgt. Peppers, but to claim that today it has gone back to the single revolution is to disregard a lot of movement made in the music industry. Green Day’s American Idiot immediately comes to mind as an album, not a collection of singles, that has come out in recent years, and even heralded the return of the album. Other albums such as Arcade Fire’s Neon Bible, Sufjan Stevens’ Illinois, or heck, even Justin Timberlake’s FutureSex/LoveSounds is experimental pop, having preludes to most of the songs and not being too mainstream. Music has rarely been better in my opinion, and The Beatles were definitely one of the bands to pave the way for it. They weren’t the first to do everything, but dammit, they sure did do it great.

  • tiffypoole

    While Sgt. Pepper is a great concept album, I am of the opinion that Abbey Road is the best album the Beatles recorded. I know it’s not a cohesive collection, but it’s the randomness of the songs on the first side and the collection of medleys on the second that make it so nice. And what better way to say goodbye than with “The End,” eventually going into the teeny encore of “Her Majesty.” I love it.

  • Valerie

    Anything the Beatles recorded after 1965 was great ! I’m 32 and I still think it’s the greatest band ever ! And yes… Sgt Pepper is their most memorable work in my opinion, altough I must say Abbey Road and Revolver are awesome as well.

  • Valerie

    Anything the Beatles recorded after 1965 was great ! I’m 32 and I still think it’s the greatest band ever ! And yes… Sgt Pepper is their most memorable work in my opinion, altough I must say Abbey Road and Revolver are awesome as well.

  • Valerie

    Also, I agree with Daniel that Green Day’s American Idiot is also a very cohesive album, and a very good one at that !

  • Annie

    It seems like you have some sort of beef with Sgt. Pepper. Comparing it to Revolver is like apples & oranges, really. I think today’s generation can find room for it. My dad gave me the album when I was 15 and it’s been in my constant CD rotation since then, 11 years later. Give young’uns more credit than that and stop hating on Sgt. Pepper!

  • Hudson

    Apples and oranges? what are so different about those? both are round and fruit… hell, if someone took an apple out of my lunchbox and put in an orange, I doubt I’d notice…

  • Finally: common sense

    Kudos to Hudson and Annie.
    Too many ‘musical intellectuals’ trying to tell people what to like and what not. It’s like trying to tell Jethro Bodean that crawdads are drugs. To him, they’re just good eatin’.

  • sam

    Until all of the rock critics of his generation die off? You are so right, we old people don’t know anything about music.There are so many artists around today as original, talented and prolific as the Beatles that I wonder how we even remember them. So glad that you are waiting for all of us to die off so that true creativity can be recognized. Now if only you can grow up before we die off everything will be great.

  • mage?!

    I just turned 40 and have been deeply affected by the collected musical works of the Beatles, Sgt. Pepper is an undisputable classic because of it’s intrinsic value as a piece of art. I love the Beatles and am a musician and I hope that one day you will be able to hear the influence of the Fab Four on my musicality.
    Art is worthy of rewarding, listen for the dog whistle, it is really worth the time.

  • TJ

    This is actually my second favorite album of all time, only beaten by The Beatles White Album. Although this signified the change from happy pop music to torrid, darker exchanges in modern pop music. Without this album, Queen, the Sex Pistols, Led Zeppelin and Nirvana would not even have a chance at getting their limelight.
    I refuse to believe that such an album will lose it’s place in the echelons of music history. Unless of course, something better comes along. But with pop music being the way it is, I highly, and I mean HIGHLY doubt that.

  • You-Know-Who

    “though almost no one would take up that flag, not even the Beatles themselves, who would never make another album as cohesive as Sgt. Pepper.”
    I think Abbey Road is as cohesive if not more then Sgt. Pepper.

  • misc

    stop with the “Revolver is the best Beatles album” talk please! it’s probably the most in need of a remastering from the 1987 CD mixes. right now it’s 1) Abbey Rd, 2) Rubber Soul, end of story.

  • Slammy

    Still like The White Album, Revolver, Rubber Soul and Abbey Road better. But it’s a fine record.

  • Nancy Walker

    Sgt. Pepper has been talked about to death. I love the Beatles, but enough with this album.

  • Ben

    Rubber Soul has always been my favorite. And several high school age kids I know love The Beatles, so the band won’t get forgotten anytime soon.

  • AW

    I’m certainly someone you would consider to be part of the ‘younger’ generation and I certainly know that a lot of us kids are still listening to the Beatles. Many of our parents have passed on their great music to us and I couldn’t be more thankful to them than that.
    As to Sgt. Pepper’s? It is a landmark recording and certainly is a huge step towards the studio manipulation of today, but I think that started on Revolver (the best Beatles album besides possibly the White Album IMO), most noticeably with “Tomorrow Never Knows”, a track that sounds modern to my ears today.

  • Stacy

    I am a second generation Beatles lover, my husband, a Beatles lover by self-discovery. Our daughter, who is two, is already aware of who John, Paul, Ringo, and George are. She can sing Please Please Me and Love Me Do to the amusement of friends and family. While I know that these songs aren’t part of Sgt. Pepper, the point is that my daughter is aware that the Beatles exist, and I am certain that she will continue to listen as she gets older, and discover great Beatles songs and albums on her own, because great music, such as the music the Beatles made, is timeless.

  • cg

    I just had the immense pleasure of seeing Love in Las Vegas and it brought me to tears of joy and also of sadness-to think that I was so lucky to experience the Beatles as a teen and to also realize that I never saw them perform in person. My sons are now in their late 30s and they love the Beatles as much as I do. Thank God Paul and Ringo are still performing-the Beatles will always be treasured now and forever.

  • Joe C

    Normally, with a record/CD as hyped as Sgt. Pepper, you would quote Public Enemy’s ‘Don’t Believe The Hype’ but I first purchased the CD twenty years ago when I was still a teenager, and it really amazed me.Fave track from it: Macca’s ‘Getting Better.’ That ALMOST allows me to forgive him for ‘Silly Love Songs’ lol.

  • Allison

    As a Beatles fanatic Sgt. Pepper isn’t even in my top five of favorites (Revolver reigns supreme, and not just for Beatles albums) but I still can’t discount its importance or impact. It may not have been the first concept album but it certainly changed the idea of them. And while I also don’t think it’s the best Beatles album cover (I much prefer Robert Freeman’s glorious half shadow photo on Meet/With the Beatles) the cover, gatefold, and lyrics on the back are still fun to play with. Plus, so many signs that Paul is dead!

  • RTA

    Arguing about which Beatles album is best is too subjective to ever be answered definitively. However, no other Beatles album had the social and cultural impact that Sgt Peppers had and that cannot be disputed. “Rubber Soul” and “Revolver” didn’t change everything and alter the tilt of earth’s axis. This one did.

  • Winona

    Trying to pick your favorite Beatles album or song is like trying to pick your favorite child… and every time someone asks me the question, my answer changes. Sometimes my favorite album is With the Beatles… sometimes it’s Abbey Road. But it will never diminish the fact that Sgt. Pepper was indeed a landmark album that, while it wasn’t a mark of a sudden musical change, it was a loud herald that the times were indeed a-changin’.

  • CM

    What a mere musical critique of any one Beatles album seems to miss is that their music changed everything and made pop/rock music MATTER in almost every culture around the world. No other band ever did that before or since. Was it their great songwriting, fantastic marketing from EMI, the original production of George Martin? Nobody can say why, but their music really did change the world.

  • Blaine

    It’s fun to argue “which is best” with Beatle albums – Sgt. Pepper’s most unique claim to fame is that it was the first Beatle album where everyone heard the same thing at the same time. Americans didn’t hear the British (original) versions of the prior albums for many years so discussions of “Revolver”, etc. always, necessarily, involve questions of “which one?” The “original” Revolver may indeed be “better” than Pepper, but, if you were American you most likely don’t have the original emotional reference point.

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